amakuru

Ubwa mbere

Ibyiciro bitatu bikurikira bya surfactants bikoreshwa cyane:

1. Anionic surfactant

1) Sodium alkyl Benzene sulfonate (LAS)

Ibiranga: Biodegradability nziza yumurongo LAS;

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Byakoreshejwe nkibintu byingenzi bigize ifu yo gukaraba.

2) Inzoga zifite amavuta polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES)

Ibiranga: gushonga mumazi, kwanduza neza no kubira ifuro, bihujwe no kwanduza LAS no gukora neza.

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya shampoo, amazi yo kwiyuhagira, ibikoresho bya LS.

3) Secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS)

Ibiranga: ifuro no gukaraba bisa na LAS, amazi meza.

Gusaba: Mubisobanuro byamazi gusa, nkibikoresho byo murugo byoza ibikoresho.

4) Amavuta ya alcool sulfate (FAS)

Ibiranga: Kurwanya amazi meza, ariko birwanya hydrolysis;

Gushyira mu bikorwa: ahanini bikoreshwa mugutegura ibintu byamazi, ibikoresho byo kumeza, shampo zitandukanye, amenyo yinyo, ibikoresho byoza imyenda hamwe nogusukura hamwe na emulisifike polymerisiyasi munganda zikora imiti. Ifu ya FAS irashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho byoza ifu nifu yica udukoko.

5) α -olefin sulfonate (AOS)

Ibiranga: Imikorere isa na LAS. Ntibishobora kurakaza uruhu kandi bitesha agaciro ku buryo bwihuse.

Gusaba: Ahanini bikoreshwa mugutegura amazi yo kwisiga hamwe no kwisiga.

6) Amavuta acide methyl ester sulfonate (MES)

Ibiranga: ibikorwa byiza byo hejuru, gukwirakwiza isabune ya calcium, gukaraba no gukaraba, biodegradabilite nziza, uburozi buke, ariko birwanya alkaline.

Gushyira mu bikorwa: ahanini bikoreshwa nk'isabune ya calcium ikwirakwiza isabune yo guhagarika hamwe nifu yisabune.

7) Inzoga zifite amavuta polyoxyethylene ether carboxylate (AEC)

Ibiranga: amazi ashonga, kurwanya amazi akomeye, gukwirakwiza isabune ya calcium, guhindagurika, kubira ifuro, kwanduza, kurakara bito, byoroheje kuruhu n'amaso;

Gusaba: Byakoreshejwe cyane muri shampo zitandukanye, ubwogero bwa furo nibicuruzwa byo kurinda umuntu.

8) Umunyu wa Acylsarcosine (Ubuvuzi)

Ibiranga: gushonga mumazi, kubira ifuro no kwirinda, birwanya amazi akomeye, byoroheje kuruhu;

Gushyira mu bikorwa: bikoreshwa mugutegura amenyo, shampoo, amazi yo kwiyuhagira nibindi bicuruzwa byita kumuntu, umunzaniDetergent LS,ikirahure Imyenda, itapi Yimyenda nigitambara cyiza.

9) Oleyl polypeptide (Remibang A)

Ibiranga: isabune ya calcium ifite imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza, itajegajega mumazi akomeye nigisubizo cya alkaline, igisubizo cya acide kiroroshye kubora, byoroshye gukurura ubuhehere, imbaraga zangiza, imbaraga nke zo kuruhu;

Gusaba: gukoreshwa mugutegura inganda zitandukanyeUmuyoboro LS.

Imyenda yo kumesa _ umukozi wo kumesa

2. Surfactants zidafite ionic

1) Inzoga zifite amavuta polyoxyethylene ether (AEO)

Ibiranga: Ihungabana ryinshi, gukemura neza kwamazi, kurwanya electrolyte, kurwanya ibinyabuzima byoroshye, ifuro rito, kutumva amazi akomeye, imikorere yo gukaraba ubushyuhe buke, guhuza neza nibindi bikoresho;

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Birakwiriye kuvanga amazi mabi yo kwisiga.

2) Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (APE)

Ibiranga: gushonga, kurwanya amazi akomeye, kumanuka, ingaruka nziza yo gukaraba.

Gusaba: gukoreshwa mugutegura ibintu bitandukanye byamazi nifu.

3) Amavuta acide alkanolamide

Ibiranga: imbaraga zikomeye za hydrolytique, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zo kubira no gutuza, imbaraga zo gukaraba, imbaraga zo gukanura, guhanagura, antistatike, ubworoherane ningaruka zo kubyimba.

Gushyira mu bikorwa: bikoreshwa mugutegura shampoo, amazi yo kwiyuhagira, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu nganda, ingese ya ingese, abafasha imyenda, nibindi.

4) Alkyl glycoside (APG)

Ibintu .

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byingenzi byinganda zikora imiti ya buri munsi nka shampoo, gel yogesha, isuku yo mumaso, ibikoresho byo kumesa, gukaraba intoki, gukaraba ibikoresho, ibikoresho byogusukura imbuto. Ikoreshwa kandi mu ifu yisabune, fosifore - detergent yubusa, fosifore - ibikoresho byubusa hamwe nubundi buryo bwogukoresha.

5) Amavuta acide methyl ester ethoxylation yibicuruzwa (MEE)

Ibiranga: igiciro gito, amazi yihuta cyane, ifuro rito, kurakara gake kuruhu, uburozi buke, ibinyabuzima byiza, nta mwanda.

Gushyira mu bikorwa: bikoreshwa mugutegura ibintu byamazi, ibikoresho byo hejuru, ibikoresho byumuntu, nibindi.

6) Icyayi saponin

Ibiranga: ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwanduza, analgesia anti-inflammatory, biodegradation nziza, nta mwanda.

Gusaba: gukoreshwa mugutegura detergent na shampoo

7) Gutakaza sorbitol fatty acide ester (Span) cyangwa gutakaza sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether ester (Hagati):

Ibiranga: kutagira uburozi, kurakara gake.

Gusaba: Byakoreshejwe mugutegura ibikoresho

8) Oxide ya gatatu ya amine (OA, OB)

Ibiranga: ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubira ifuro, gutuza neza kwifuro, bactericidal na mildew gihamya, kurakara gake kuruhu, gukumira rusange, guhuza neza no guhuza.

Gusaba: gukoreshwa mugutegura ibintu byamazi nka shampoo, amazi yo koga hamwe nibikoresho byo kumeza.

3. Amphoteric surfactant

1) Imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:

Ibiranga: imbaraga zo gukaraba neza, kurwanya electrolyte, kurwanya aside-ishingiro, antistatike no koroshya, imikorere yoroheje, idafite uburozi, kurakara cyane kuruhu.

Gusaba: bikoreshwa mugutegura imyenda yo kumesa, shampoo, amazi yo koga, nibindi

2) Gufungura impeta imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:

Ibiranga: byoroheje, igihu kinini.

Gusaba: gukoreshwa mugutegura ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu, gusukura urugo, nibindi.

Babiri, gukaraba inyongeramusaruro

1. Uruhare rwinyongera

Kongera ibikorwa byubuso; Korohereza amazi akomeye; Kunoza imikorere ya furo; Kugabanya kurwara uruhu; Kunoza isura yibicuruzwa.

Gukaraba abafasha bigabanijwemo imfashanyo zidasanzwe kandi kama.