Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate-SDBS ibicuruzwa byiza bya shimi, nka reagent, imiti, ibirungo hamwe n amarangi ya sintetike, bivuga ibicuruzwa bivura imiti bifite ubuziranenge butunganijwe neza, ubuziranenge bwinshi nubunini buke, busaba ikoranabuhanga ryinshi kubyara umusaruro. Ariko ayo ni amagambo rusange. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zikora imiti, abantu bakeneye ibisobanuro byihariye kandi bisobanutse. Dufatiye hamwe ibitekerezo byose, twavuga ko imiti myiza nibicuruzwa byimiti bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira:
(1) Ibinyuranye, gusimburwa byihuse.
(2) Ibisohoka ni bito, cyane cyane mubikorwa byicyiciro.
. Imikorere yumubiri, Antioxydants, inyongeramusaruro, nibindi, ni imiti myiza yibikorwa byimiti cyangwa ingufu;
(4) Ibyinshi mubicuruzwa nibicuruzwa bivangavanze, kandi formula nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bigena imikorere yibicuruzwa, kandi bigurishwa mwizina ryibicuruzwa.
(5) Ubukorikori buhanitse, busaba iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rihoraho ryibicuruzwa bishya nubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga.
(6) Ibikoresho bito byishoramari igipimo kinini, agaciro kiyongereye cyane.
Sodium Dodecyl benzene sulfonate-SDBS imiti iteje akaga cyangwa imiti ishobora guteza akaga, ishobora gutwika, guturika, kwangirika cyangwa kumaradiyo. Mu guterana amagambo, kunyeganyega, ingaruka, guhura n'umuriro, amazi cyangwa igicucu, urumuri rukomeye, ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhura nibindi bintu nibindi bintu byo hanze, birashobora gutera inkongi ikomeye, guturika, gutwika, impanuka zica. Muri gahunda yo kugura, kubika no gukoresha imiti iteje akaga, ingingo za leta zijyanye n’ibisabwa n’ibicuruzwa bigomba kubahirizwa byimazeyo.
Hariho imiti myinshi iteje akaga ishobora gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa chimie yisumbuye. Ibiranga: guhindagurika, byoroshye gutwika mugihe umuriro ufunguye; Uruvange rw'amazi n'umwuka bigera aho bigarukira, kandi guturika gukabije bishobora kubaho mugihe umuriro ufunguye, ikibatsi n'amashanyarazi.
1. Ibintu byaka umuriro
Ibiranga: umuriro muto, byoroshye gutwika, umwuka wacyo cyangwa umukungugu bivanze numwuka kurwego runaka, mugihe umuriro ufunguye cyangwa Mars, urumuri rwamashanyarazi rushobora gutwikwa cyane cyangwa guturika; Umuriro cyangwa guturika uhuye na okiside.
Ingero: naphthalene, camphor, sulfure, fosifore itukura, ifu ya magnesium, ifu ya zinc, ifu ya aluminium, nibindi.
Icyitonderwa cyo kubika no gukoresha: kubika ahantu hakonje usibye okiside, kure yumuriro.
2. Amazi yaka umuriro
Ibiranga: guhindagurika, byoroshye gutwika mugihe umuriro ufunguye; Uruvange rw'amazi n'umwuka bigera aho bigarukira, kandi guturika gukabije bishobora kubaho mugihe umuriro ufunguye, ikibatsi n'amashanyarazi.
Ingero: lisansi, benzene, toluene, Ethanol, Ethyl acetate, acetone, acetaldehyde, chloroethane, karubone disulfide, nibindi.
Icyitonderwa cyo kubika no gukoresha: bigomba gufungwa (nko gufunga cyane icupa) kugirango birinde guta no gutemba, bikabikwa mu kabari gakonje kandi gahumeka, kandi bikarinda umuriro (harimo n’urumuri byoroshye) na okiside.
3. Gutwika amazi
Ibyiza: Ifata cyane namazi, itanga imyuka yaka kandi ikanatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ingero: potasiyumu, sodium, kariside ya calcium, calcium fosifide, magnesium silikate, sodium hydride, nibindi.
Icyitonderwa cyo kubika no gukoresha: Bika mu kintu gihamye cyumuyaga ahantu hakonje kandi humye. Umubare muto wa potasiyumu na sodiumi ugomba gushyirwa mu icupa ryuzuyemo kerosene, kugirango potasiyumu na sodium byose byinjizwe muri kerosene, bikabikwa hamwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2022